Japanese spiraea
- Mark D'Cruz

- Jan 10, 2022
- 2 min read
Updated: Apr 9, 2025
Spiraea japonica
Japanese spiraea is a native of Southwest China and has spread over much of China, Korea and Japan. Its habitat is streams edges and other boggy areas. It prefers a full sun location but can tolerate shade. It is a deciduous shrub with clusters of rosy-pink flowers at the tips of the branches. It makes lovely small to medium Bonsai, full of year-round character.

Japanese Spiraea Bonsai Care
The Japanese Spiraeas make lovely small to medium Clump style bonsai. They prefer a full sun location but can tolerate shade. It is best placed in a full sun position to enjoy a full blush of flowers and excellent autumn colour.
Watering a Japanese Speria
Water generously is a very thirsty plant but hates to be waterlogged for too long.
Feeding: Feed with balanced low availability fertiliser. Slow-release organic fertilisers are best suited to it. For example, if using a liquid feed every two weeks between March and Jun and then again between Aug and October.
Repotting a Japanese Speria
The Spirea prefer moist soil, so best to repot in a well-drained soil mix with good moisture retention abilities. I use two parts Akadama, one part Pumice and one part Sphagnum moss or Coconut Coir.
Japanese Speria Mame Bonsai Spring Japanese Speria Leaves Japanese Speria 'Nebari' Japanese Speria Bonsai Handmade Bonsai Pot by Mark D'Cruz Fresh and Mature Spirea Leaf
Pruning:
Prune in Autumn after flowering has completed. Reduce or remove long runners and suckers. Deadhead flowers and remove all corymbs. It will encourage more delicate branching.
Wiring: Shaping usually is carried out with pruning, but if required, it is best to wire in Autumn, but be careful as branches are stiff and could snap easily.
Propagation: Spirea can be multiplied from Ground layering, Semi-hardwood and Hardwood cuttings. Semi-hardwood cutting between 10-15 cm long can be taken in Mid to late summer. Hardwood cuttings about pencil thick can be taken in Autumn. Use a rooting agent for best results.


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